The reason children often suffer from respiratory infections

Children with poor resistance, when the weather changes, a wind blowing into the nose, throat ... also makes babies susceptible to respiratory infections.

Respiratory infections - a common disease in children

Acute respiratory tract infection (respiratory tract infection) is a disease caused by bacteria and viruses, causing the airways to be damaged in different places including the larynx, trachea, bronchi, ears, nose. , throat, lungs. Respiratory infections include upper respiratory infections and lower respiratory infections. Upper respiratory tract infections including diseases such as sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, VA ... Lower respiratory infections include diseases related to laryngitis, trachea, bronchitis and lungs.

Children are most susceptible to respiratory infections. The weather changes season, catch a few raindrops, one night sleep is blowing in the nose, drink a glass of cold water, eat an ice cream ... can also get sick. Respiratory infections in children can leave sequelae, affecting later development.

Acute respiratory infections are the most common pathology in children. This is the leading cause that children under 5 years of hospitalization. From 6 months to 3 years old, is considered to be the stage of the immune gap because the immune system is not fully developed, children with respiratory infections with dense frequency, many children must see a doctor once a month, just because of respiratory infections.

Respiratory infections are very common in children. Photo: healthxchange

The link between respiratory infections and stunting malnutrition

According to the National Institute of Nutrition, when respiratory tract infections, children often anorexic, tired, fussy, pale skin. Children may have a cough, runny nose, wheezing, and diarrhea. A cough can cause a child to eat away from everything that has been eaten or fed, making the child even less likely to eat or drink. One month, a healthy 3-year-old can increase by 300 grams, but in just one week of respiratory infection, he or she may lose more than one kilogram.

Therefore, children who are often infected with low weight, lower than normal, even severe malnutrition. In contrast, stunted children are more likely to suffer from respiratory infections than normal children, because stunting children often have less resistance.

Malnutrition and rickets are one of the risk factors making children vulnerable to acute respiratory infections. In addition, under one year of age, low birth weight (less than 2.5 kg), living in polluted environment, cold climate, high humidity, suffering from measles and congenital heart diseases can easily cause children to suffer from respiratory infections. steaming.

Solutions to help children prevent respiratory infections

In order for children not to suffer from respiratory tract infections, firstly, they need to pay attention to health protection, especially nose and throat. Children need to be kept warm when it is cold or the weather changes. Avoid directing airflow into the nose and throat; Do not give cold drinks.

The space around children needs to be clean. Bedrooms must be cool. Avoid exposing them to dust, smoke, and polluted environments. Parents need to keep their children's body hygiene and room clean. Child care providers should wash their hands often.

Babies should be kept away from sources of infection. Parents do not allow their children to go to a crowded place, especially where many people are coughing. When someone in the house has respiratory infections such as influenza, tuberculosis, that person needs to be isolated from children.

Full and timely vaccinations, especially completed immunizations in the first year to help children are immune to some diseases, is also a way to reduce the risk of respiratory infections.

Adequate nutrition helps this age group to avoid malnutrition, stunting, and increase resistance, reducing the risk of respiratory infections. Foods need 4 groups of cereals, animal protein or beans, grease, vegetables. Babies can drink milk with nutritional ingredients to help reduce anorexia, reduce the rate of respiratory infections, diarrhea.